whats an average cost to install a 40 gallon hot water heater

Make clean, hot water has get a comfort in almost every household. While the need for hot water in a house is unchanging, the manner in which it's heated isn't, with diverse tanks and fuel sources bachelor to homeowners.

Whether purchasing a h2o heater for a new habitation or replacing a broken i, it's important to understand the types of h2o heaters available to you and how much they cost.

Average Water Heater Installation Costs

Water heater installation includes a variety of cost factors. Installation may cost anywhere between $820 and $3,500, including the unit of measurement and the labor.

The type of water heater you want to be installed greatly influences your price. For example, a tank h2o heater may cost as little as $820, while a tankless water heater installation starts at around $1,200. Labor for water heater installation tends to price around $forty to $200 per hour for a plumber. Installation of a water heater takes around 1 to three hours.

H2o Heater Price by Size

Below is a breakdown of the average water heater cost by tank size.

thirty-gallon: $270–$1,000
xl-gallon: $300–$1,600
50-gallon: $400–$2,500
75-gallon: $900–$3,200
80-gallon: $1,000–$three,200

Compare H2o Heater Installation Cost

Water Heater Type	Average Installation Cost	Average Almanac Cost	Lifespan	Efficiency Gene (EF)
Water Heater Type	Average Installation Toll	Boilerplate Annual Toll	Lifespan	Efficiency Gene (EF)
Tank	$820–$1,290	$250	eight–12 years	.58%–.60%
Tankless	$one,200–$3,500	$175	15–xx years	.92%–.95%
Gas	$500 (+venting)	$250	8–12 years	.58%–.60%
Electric	$700 (+venting)	$500	viii–12 years	.92%–.95%
Solar	$2,000–$3,000	$175	20 years	1.0%–1.one%
Indirect	$1,500	$355	15–20 years	.59%–.ninety%
Hybrid Heat Pump	$1,200–$3,500	$250	eight–12 years	two.0%

Tank vs. Tankless Water Heater Costs

Tank and tankless water heaters are two of the near mutual types of h2o heaters available.

Tank Water Heaters

Storage tank water heaters are a popular choice for homeowners, constantly holding and heating gallons of water. Water heaters are installed out of sight, oftentimes in a garage, basement, or utility cupboard. To heat the h2o, tank h2o heaters typically use electricity or natural gas.

Storage tank water heaters are easier to install than their tankless counterparts, requiring almost three hours of labor. Established as the conventional water heater that's like shooting fish in a barrel to install, storage tank heaters are less expensive than tankless systems, running between $820–$1,290.

Although a more affordable option, tank heaters are less energy-efficient since they constantly run to maintain the desired tank temperature. As a result, these tanks have higher utility bills and a shorter lifespan. Tank water heaters use 58%–60% of energy to oestrus your water effectively, and they last for effectually eight to 12 years.

Tankless Water Heaters

Tankless h2o heaters piece of work by heating water as needed. The organization uses a gas burner or electricity to heat the water pipage, supplying water on demand. They tend to have better energy savings than tank water heaters, as tankless water heaters feature an efficiency factor (EF) of .92%–.94%. In other words, they effectively catechumen 92%–94% of its free energy to heated h2o.

Like a hot water storage tank, a tankless unit tin be stored in a basement or utility cupboard. Smaller than a tank unit, tankless heaters can also be mounted to a bath or bedroom wall.

Tankless water heaters have a college initial price compared to tank heaters, costing homeowners between $1,200–$3,500. The higher toll is a event of a more labor-intensive set-up, as new gas and water lines are required for installation.

For electrical tankless heaters, new electric wiring volition need to exist installed. Although the installation of tankless heaters is less affordable than traditional models, they're more than efficient and incur a lower energy price than their counterparts. Additionally, these water heaters last longer, with a typical lifespan of about xx years.

Gas vs. Electric H2o Heater Costs

Gas and electrical models are bachelor for both tankless and tank h2o heaters, each providing homeowners with unique pros and cons.

When purchasing ane of these water heaters, yous also decide betwixt power venting and directly venting. Ability venting uses a fan to button exhaust air out of your habitation. This option adds effectually $300–$600 to the water heater's price. In improver to this, you will besides take an additional $300–$500 for more than wiring and electrical work. Directly venting, which brings combustion air from outside and exhausts directly exterior your home, adds effectually $500–$1,000 to your unit.

Electrical Water Heaters

An electric tank is less expensive to purchase and install than a gas tank, with a residential 50-gallon tank water heater priced effectually $500. However, the total cost of the monthly operation tends to be more expensive than that of a gas heater. This heat source is considered safer than gas, equally there's a smaller adventure of a leak or combustion.

The downside to a more environmentally friendly electric heater is that if the power goes out, so does the hot water. Electric water heaters characteristic an EF rating of approximately 0.90%–0.95% and an average lifespan of eight to 12 years.

Gas Water Heaters

Gas heaters are more than expensive to purchase at around $700 for a 50-gallon tank. Even so, the operational toll of these heaters costs less than an electric model. Although natural gas is more than apt to combust or leak, a gas model provides hot h2o without electricity.

The biggest downside to a gas water heater is its harm to the environment through the emission of carbon dioxide. They likewise feature a lower EF rating resulting in 60%–70% energy efficiency and an eight to 12 year lifespan.

Read More: A Guide to the Best Water Heater Warranty

Energy-Efficient Storage Tank Water Heater Costs

If you want to be more than environmentally witting, consider these energy-efficient h2o heaters.

Solar Water Tank Heaters

These water heaters utilize natural sunlight to heat water. A solar water heater system consists of a storage tank that holds water and solar collectors that generate heat. Typically, a solar water heater relies on a traditional h2o tank in case of an emergency.

Solar h2o tank systems tin can be cleaved downward into two types: active systems and passive systems. An active organization uses a pump to supply homes with water, while a passive organization uses natural convection to circulate water throughout the habitation. Homeowners can expect to pay around $2,000 for a passive system and $3,000 for an active system. The higher cost is due to the extensive labor and demand for a back-up water heater.

Indirect Water Heaters

Indirect water heaters use the free energy from an existing furnace or boiler to heat water in the tank. To do this, water from the boiler is circulated into the tank's coils, heating the water within. This water heater model is free energy efficient, relying on heat created by a boiler or furnace. Although the monthly cost of an indirect h2o heater is low, the initial purchase and water heater installation cost is more expensive than traditional heaters and is priced around $1,500.

Hybrid Heat Pump Water Heaters

Hybrid heat pump h2o heaters are the most efficient tank heater, just they are likewise the most expensive. These units use rut from surrounding air to generate hot water using a compressor and coils. Hybrid heat pump h2o heaters are relatively big and not ideal for smaller spaces, every bit they demand 7 feet of clearance. On boilerplate, these units cost around $1,200 to $3,500 for installation and materials.

Additional Cost Factors for Water Heater Installation

In that location are more factors to water heater installation than just the h2o heater itself. Read over these typical factors below.

Location in the home: The location of the water heater in your home will influence the price of labor. For example, if the h2o heater has to be placed in the basement or a corner of the attic, these difficult-to-reach areas tin drive up the installation cost.
Venting arrangement: As stated earlier, power venting can add a total of $600 to $1,100 to your installation. Directly venting may add anywhere between $500 and $1,000 to your installation's toll.
Size: The size of your water heater is informed by the number of people in your dwelling, and prices increment as the size does. A 40-gallon h2o heater effectively meets the needs of a home with 2 people, and information technology costs effectually $320 to $ane,600. For homes with five people or more, y'all may demand to consider a 75-gallon (boilerplate price of $900 to $iii,000) or an 80-gallon (boilerplate price of $i,000 to $3,200) water heater.
Materials: Water heater installation requires a variety of materials, including venting pipes, pressure valves, piping for water and gas, thread compound, solder, and more. A professional person installer may use more materials for more than complicated installations.
Local permits (if needed): Local permits may be required for water heater installation, depending on your home's location. Sometimes these permits come with an additional cost.
Expansion tank: A professional person installer may remove an expansion tank for your installation. This tank is designed to handle the thermal expansion of h2o and forestall excessive water pressure level. Expansion tanks toll around $40 to $150.
Tank removal cost: Sometimes, an installer may charge extra to remove a previous water tank.
Relocating unit or converting from fuel type: The price greatly varies if you desire to have a water heater moved. Relocating a h2o heater may price as piffling as $200 or every bit much as $10,000. Converting fuel types for your water heater tin be more costly. For example, switching from electric to gas requires new gas lines, which may add together an actress $i,500–$2,300 to installation.
Carpentry work (if needed): Depending on what your h2o installation requires, such as removing or adding woodwork in your attic to fit a heater, carpentry work may be required. This adds more than cost to labor and hours worked.

Signs of a Failing Water Heater

If you lot currently accept a water heater, look out for warning signs (such equally the ones listed below) that bespeak to a need for a water heater replacement. You tin besides forbid these issues by maintaining your system with products from reputable companies similar Corro-Protec.

Discolored or odd-tasting water
H2o that takes longer than normal to heat or doesn't heat at all
Loud or odd noises coming from your water heater
Leaks
A hot water heating organization that'southward older than 15 years

Read more: How to Maintain a Water Heater

Selecting Your Water Heater

When choosing the right water heater for your dwelling house, proceed these factors in mind:

Fuel type and availability—Before selecting a h2o heater for your home, consider the availability of the necessary fuel type. For example, if you're looking into a natural gas water heater, check to make sure your holding has or can receive a natural gas line.
Size of your home—The proper-sized gas tank should be purchased based on the size and amount of people in your home. For example, a household of two needs a xxx–40 gallon tank while a four person home needs a 50–60 gallon tank.
Cost and energy savings—Weigh the cost of each h2o heater and its fuel source. While some heaters may have a higher upfront price, their free energy efficiency may salve you money in the long run.

When Yous Should Call a Plumbing Professional

If your h2o heater is experiencing any signs of decline, or unexpectedly breaks down, information technology'southward recommended to call a professional.

While you could choose to replace a h2o heater equally ane of your home improvement projects, the intense labor and comprehensive knowledge of installing a system makes water heater repairs and replacement a job better suited for a plumber.

Oft Asked Questions Nigh Water Heaters

How long does information technology have a new hot water heater to work?

Afterward installation, it takes a gas heater effectually 40 minutes to fully heat up while an electrical heater tin can take an hour or longer. The time it takes for the heater to start providing your home with hot water likewise depends on the size and type of h2o heater.

How many hours a day does a water heater run?

The runtime of a h2o heater depends on the size, model, and fuel source. Typically a tankless water heater runs effectually an hr a 24-hour interval, while a tank water heater may run iv hours or more than. If yous notice that your water heater is running more than than usual, call a certified plumber to inspect your heater for whatever issues.

How much does information technology cost to supplant a 50-gallon h2o heater?

A 50-gallon water heater costs around $1,000 for an electrical heater and $one,200 for a natural gas heater of the aforementioned chapters.

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